Women and girls represent half of the world's population. Thus, gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but also an essential prerequisite for sustainable development.
To achieve gender equality, African governments and non-governmental organizations have worked towards empowering women. Nevertheless, there are still huge gaps in the rights and possibilities between boys and girls, particularly in Africa´s poorest regions.
Local communities in poor regions in Africa are often male dominated with social norms favoring boys over girls in most aspects of life. This gender inequality has a sustainable impact on the lives of girls and young women. As women and girls carry the majority of the care and domestic burden they receive less education, are less often employed in the formal sector, are less involved in politics, and experience significantly higher levels of sexual violence.
Gender inequality is particularly acute in puberty, when many girls are confronted with the child marriage, early pregnancy, sexual violence, as well as an increased risk of HIV transmission.